What is Aseptic Filling?
Definition, Differences & Benefits

Aseptic filling: preserving freshness, extending reach

Aseptic filling combines state-of-the-art sterilization of both product and packaging with a fully controlled filling environment—guaranteeing that every bottle, carton, or pouch leaves the line at peak quality. By eliminating post-fill heat treatment, this method locks in natural flavor, aroma, and nutrients while enabling ambient-stable storage, reduced logistics costs, and entry into new markets without refrigeration.

DNP's Aseptic Filling Machines for PET Bottles

DNP's aseptic filling machines for PET bottles

What is aseptic filling?

Aseptic filling is the process of filling pre-sterilized containers with sterilized products in a sterilized environment, thereby ensuring that neither the product nor the packaging becomes contaminated during the filling stage. Unlike in-container (terminal) sterilization—where product and container are filled first and then heat-treated together—aseptic filling separates the sterilization of product and container, then combines them under strict sterile conditions.

3D schematic of DNP aseptic filling system with preform sterilizer, bottle sterilizer, stretch blow molder, filler-capper.

3D schematic of DNP aseptic filling system

Comparison: other methods vs. aseptic filling

Hot-Fill

Process Summary

  • Product heated to 185–212 °F (85–100 °C)
  • Hot product filled into non-sterile container
  • Residual heat disinfects inner surface
  • Requires heavy, heat-resistant containers
  • Flavors may be lost due to heat

Differences with Aseptic Filling

  • Product and container are sterilized separately before filling
  • Filled at ambient temperature inside a sterile enclosure
  • Lightweight containers can be used Delicate flavors and heat-sensitive nutrients are better preserved

Retort (In-Container Sterilization)

Process Summary

  • Filled packages (cans, pouches, glass) processed in a pressure cooker
  • Steam 15ー17 psi and 250–255 °F (121.1–124 °C)
  • Held until the coldest point (“cold spot”) reaches adequate temperature for sterilization
  • Batch operation, low speed
  • Requires heat- and pressure-resistant packaging

Differences with Aseptic Filling

  • No post-fill heat treatment required (both product and container are pre-sterilized)
  • Continuous, high-speed processing possible
  • Broad range of packaging materials (lightweight PET, cartons, pouches, etc.)

Extended-Shelf-Life (ESL)

Process Summary

  • Product pasteurized and packaging decontaminated (often with H₂O₂ mist)
  • Does not achieve full sterility
  • Low-acid dairy (milk, yogurt) often requires refrigeration
  • Shelf life measured in weeks under cold chain

Differences with Aseptic Filling

  • Achieves full commercial sterility for product and container
  • Allows ambient-stable shelf life of 6–12 months (or longer)
  • No refrigeration needed for distribution

Advantages of the aseptic filling method

1. Superior product quality

Short, high-temperature sterilization of the product followed by ambient-temperature filling avoids spoiling the flavor, color, and heat-labile nutrients, resulting in a sensory profile much closer to “fresh.”

2. Ambient-stable shelf life & logistics

Commercially sterile packs produced by aseptic filling remain safe for months at room temperature. Brands can ship without refrigerated trucks or warehouses, cutting distribution costs and unlocking markets where cold chains are unreliable and cost-prohibitive.

3. Packaging flexibility

Because the filled package in aseptic filling never reaches retort temperatures, lightweight PET, laminated cartons, and pouches can replace heavier glass or metal. This reduces material use while broadening design options.

Our aseptic filling technologies

F₀ Solution & CSIP – high productivity

DNP’s aseptic filling system achieves market-leading productivity by pairing two proprietary sterilization innovations—F₀ Solution and CSIP—with proven high-speed line design.

Key features

  • High speed aseptic filling system: Up to 72,000BPH (Bottle Per Hour)
  • High Efficiency: >98%
  • Faster changeovers: 1.0hr. (CSD), 1.5hr. (High acid), 2.0hr. (Low acid)
  • Aseptic changeover: Product switching while maintaining aseptic conditions
  • Production duration time: >150h for low acid products

Fo Solution

F₀ Solution is an innovative way to significantly reduce SIP process time compared to conventional ones while maintaining aseptic performance. It can be applied to almost any aseptic processing equipment and filling machine that performs the SIP process, including UHT sterilizers, aseptic tanks, filling machines, and sterile air filters.
F₀ Solution not only enhances productivity but also minimizes environmental issues by reducing steam usage and CO₂ emissions.

CSIP

CSIP performs CIP and SIP simultaneously. This eliminates the need for traditional SIP processes and allows only high temperature, short duration CIP to be used between productions, saving time and energy.

Two-Step Sterilization – lower TCO

DNP launched a new aseptic filling system for PET bottles with a Two-Step Sterilization system that combines preform and bottle decontamination. This has successfully reduced the footprint and TCO of aseptic filling systems. The Two-Step Sterilization process is one of the most sterile and reliable aseptic filling systems in the world.

Key features

  • Floor space requirement for blow mold and filling area reduced by approx. 30%
  • Reduction of approx. 40% in H2O2 consumption for bottle sterilization
  • No need for bottle water rinser
  • Applicable for ultra lightweight and flexible bottle designs
  • Protects the customer's brand with high sterility that cannot be achieved by preform sterilizer alone

Green Aseptic™ – sustainability

The Green Aseptic™ system is a new non-thermal sterilization system that combines medium-pressure UV lamps with sterilization filters. This patented aseptic filling technology has enabled significant decarbonization and energy savings in liquid processing equipment for low and high-acid beverages.

Key features

  • Mass production of water with almost zero carbon emissions
  • Reduction of CO₂ emissions: Advanced, patented technology that reduces energy consumption
  • Sterile blending using heated and non-heated sterilized liquids
  • Energy-saving compact UHT
  • Annual maintenance to ensure system performance

N₂ Hood – nitrogen flushing

N₂ Hood is an in-line nitrogen-flushing module that surrounds each PET bottle with a dedicated hood immediately after filling, displacing more than 90% of the head-space air with sterile N₂ before the cap is applied.

Key features

  • Maintains >90 % nitrogen replacement even at high line speeds of up to 60,000 BPH
  • Delivers delicious beverages to customers for long periods of time
  • Extended shelf life: Maximum suppression of oxidation and deterioration of contents
  • Bottle weight reduction possible
  • Reduction in ascorbic acid content possible

Close-up of N₂ Hood nitrogen flushing on the aseptic filler-capper

Aseptic CSD – carbonated filling

DNP’s Aseptic CSD fills high-CO₂ beverages in PET bottles without a downstream pasteurizer, dramatically reducing water, steam and floor-space usage. It still delivers full sterility while lowering packaging costs and enabling lighter, more sustainable bottle designs.

Key features

  • Runs on non-crystallized-neck aseptic PET bottles, cutting production costs
  • Employs a fully sterile carbonator for superior microbiological quality
  • Requires no downstream pasteurizer, saving floor space, water and steam utilities
  • Capable of processing high-CO₂, highly carbonated beverages
  • Can produce carbonated beverages containing milk ingredients and fruit juices